STDs and Demographic Disparities In Los Angeles

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are an unfortunate aspect of life. But, sexual activity is a responsibility and we must all be careful with our bodies. Part of this responsibility includes using contraceptives (i.e. condoms/dental dams/etc.) correctly and consistently. Additionally, it is important to utilize STD testing services. While contraceptives are important, it must be noted that some sexually transmitted viruses and infections, like genital warts, can be transmitted even when a condom is used. Therefore, it is imperative to participate in monogamous relationships with those who have limited sexual partners and who have been screened for STDs and received negative results.

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Access Granted

It is crucial for communities to have access to quality health clinics who provide STD testing, treatment, and counseling services. This is a simple and obvious reality but matters of race, class, and gender can complicate the issue.

Racial Disparities

Unfortunately, both Black and Latino populations in the United States have dangerously high STD infection rates. With an ever increasing population, Latinos, according to a 2006 study, account for 22 percent of all HIV/AIDS cases. Much more alarming, is the 49 percent infection rate among African-Americans. These numbers are largely contributed to poverty and the lack of resources in communities of color and the fear of stigma and alienation.

Between Men and Women

According to a 2007 report published by the CDC, women have 3 (three) times the Chlamydia rate of men, 2 (two) times the gonorrhea rate; while men have 6 (six) times the syphilis rate of women. Additionally, HIV/AIDS is on the rise among women, particularly with Black women. While the CDC does not show reports based on class, they do have statistics divided by state and one may notice higher concentrations of STDs in areas that lack the resources to build health clinics and effective promote safe sex practices and testing.

Young People and STDs

Though young people are becoming sexually active at younger ages many states currently only offer abstinence only education in schools. One can safely conclude that more comprehensive sexual education is needed to prepare young people for the responsibilities of sex, since statistically they are the leading carriers of all new STD cases. While only making-up 25 percent of the sexually active population, those between the ages of 15 to 24, according to the CDC account for nearly have of all sexually transmitted diseases, including Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, HPV, Hepatitis B, trichomoniosis, and HIV.


Expansion Please

Clearly, STD testing programs must be expanded, setting up facilities that can help reduce the abovementioned disparities. All communities should know that testing not only relieves the looming stress of uncertainty, but that the process is simple. After contacting a health care provider that meets one’s individual needs, whether a free clinic or private hospital, simple explain any or all symptoms and request as many tests as necessary. Testing is confidential and following positive test results all sites can share information about next steps and counseling/support groups.