Bacterial Vaginosis and Pregnancy in Houston

Bacterial Vaginosis or commonly known as BV is a condition where the vagina’s normal bacteria is interrupted and is replaced by an overgrowth of certain bacteria. This causes discharge, odor, and pain, itching and burning sensation. This is commonly to happen to women who are at childbearing age. This is also common among pregnant women. In statistics, approximately one third of pregnant women have bacterial vaginosis.

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Bacterial vaginosis is associated with the imbalanced number of bacteria found in a woman’s vagina. If there is an increased number in the harmful bacteria, then that is the time BV happens. Certain activities may also trigger a woman to have BV such as changing sex partners, having multiple sex partners and douching.

It is difficult to detect BV since most of the time it does not show symptoms or signs. If it does show symptoms, one may experience vaginal discharge with unpleasant odor, burning sensation during urination and itching around or inside the vagina. A woman who contracted BV may be more susceptible to HIV. This will also make one’s immune system weaker. A pregnant woman who contracted BV may also put increased risk for the mother and the baby health. The baby may have low birth weight or may be born premature. This is because BV infects the uterus and fallopian tubes. This then deeply affects the woman’s reproductive health. BV can also result pelvic inflammatory disease or PID which causes infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Also bacterial vaginosis increases the risk of preterm birth and premature rupture of membranes. It is also associated with infection of the placenta and post-cesarean infection. Symptomatic women should be screened at their first prenatal visit. Screening for asymptomatic women has not been proven to be effective at reducing preterm birth, and is not generally recommended, although some doctors choose to screen and treat women who have a history of preterm labor.

Bacterial vaginosis may also be detected through an STD test. A reliable and accurate STD testing is now readily available in hospitals and in your local health sites. Women may also locate an STD testing clinic in their place for a more specialized local STD testing. If a woman is diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis, treatment may be given to her whether she is pregnant or not. BV is a curable infection. This is treated with dosages of antibiotics. Sometimes, BV clears up without treatment. Treatment is especially important for pregnant women. All pregnant women who have ever had a premature delivery or low birth weight baby should be considered for a BV examination, regardless of symptoms, and should be treated if they have BV. All pregnant women who have symptoms of BV should be checked and treated.

Pregnancy with any type of sexually transmitted disease is difficult not only for the woman but more importantly for the baby. A baby when infected at childbirth may have a difficult time fighting against the illnesses or diseases that it will contract since its body is still weak. It is important that a woman take care of her health and safety because they are responsible in giving life to a small child through pregnancy.